Thursday, September 01, 2005

Why We Fight 3: Divide and Conquer

US 1943. PC: 834th Signal Service Photographic Detachment, Special Services Division, U.S. Army. No personal credit titles in the film. [In charge of production: Frank Capra, with a mighty staff of film professionals]. A fine Imperial War Museum print. 57'. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 31 Aug 2005. In direct continuation to Why We Fight 2, this focuses on the reaction of Poland's Western allies: England's declaration of war (with Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa etc.), and the Nazis' strategy of divide and conquer. To reach better England, they target Norway, occupying Denmark on the way. The tactics of "Trojan horse" merchant ships is depicted. Images of winter war in Norway. France is the main subject of this film. There was Marshal Foch of WWI: "J'attaque!". There is André Maginot of WWII: I defend. The Maginot Line is magnificent, and the German strategy is not to go near it. The Kellogg-Briand pact. The disillusioned nation, six million lost in WWI, the flower of a generation, the spirit of the phony war. Hitler's strategy is portrayed as an illuminative animation. How they take Holland, bomb Rotterdam, how Belgium is taken, the genius of the German engineers in bombing and building bridges for tanks. Little villages destroyed to create crowds of refugees to stop the light armies. While the Allies flank the main thrust is in the Ardennes, the mightiest army ever. Tremendous concentration of firepower. Brilliant animation helps understand the genius of the German attack. Dunkirk: one of the greatest disasters of military history. Memorable epic footage. Hitler and the statue of Foch, French leaders forced to sign treaty with Hitler in Foch's coach. Two million French hostages taken to concentration camps. Hitler on the Champs-Elysées. La Marseillaise: soul born again. Rhetorically excellent war propaganda.

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